Agroforestry in Odisha: A Coastal Solution for Resilient Farming Grow Billion Trees

Agroforestry in Odisha: A Coastal Solution for Resilient Farming
Odisha, with its extensive coastline, lush plains, and hilly terrains, is a land of agricultural vibrance and environmental challenges.

The state faces recurring issues like cyclones, soil erosion, deforestation, and rural poverty. In this context, agroforestry emerges as a transformative solution.

By integrating trees, crops, and livestock, agroforestry not only restores ecological balance but also enhances resilience and income for farmers.

This article explores the role of agroforestry in Odisha, its benefits, historical relevance, and how Grow Billion Trees partners with farmers and communities to implement this sustainable practice.

Historical Context of Agroforestry in Odisha
Historically, Odisha’s agrarian communities practiced tree-crop integration to support food security, fodder, and forest-based products.

Ancient farming practices included the planting of trees like Neem, Banyan, and Bamboo alongside paddy fields. In hilly regions, tribal communities relied on agroforestry for medicinal plants, fruits, and timber.

The Kendu leaf trade and cultivation of fruit-bearing trees like Mango and Jackfruit further showcased the importance of trees in Odisha’s agrarian economy.

However, post-independence, deforestation and the spread of monoculture farming weakened the integration of trees in agriculture. Today, agroforestry is being revived to tackle Odisha’s environmental challenges and promote sustainable farming.