Maritime safety systems are essential for safeguarding vessels, crew, cargo, and marine infrastructure across global waters. These systems integrate technologies such as AIS (Automatic Identification Systems), radar surveillance, distress alerting, GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System), and advanced satellite communications to ensure safe navigation and real-time emergency response. The report highlights innovations in sensor fusion, AI-powered decision support, and integrated maritime situational awareness platforms. It also covers the evolution of cybersecurity for maritime operations and enhanced interoperability across coast guards, port authorities, and international shipping fleets.